-
1 παραβαίνω
+ V 16-7-11-4-29=67 Ex 32,8; Lv 26,40; Nm 5,12.19.20to deviate from the way (metaph.), to apostatise Dt 11,16; to transgress, to break [abs.] Lv 26,40; id. [τι] Nm 14,41; to transgress against (God) [τινα] 3 Mc 7,10; id. [ἔν τινι] Is 66,24; to deviate from [ἀπό τινος] Dt 9,16; id. [ἔκ τινος] Ex 32,8παραβαίνων ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης one who sins against his marriage bed, one who breaks wedlock Sir 23,18*Ps 118(119),119 παραβαίνοντας trans-gressors, sinners-סגים סוג for MT סגים סיג oxide of leadCf. DODD 1954, 79; HELBING 1928, 85; WEVERS 1995, 166; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
2 ἐκνεύω
+ V 0-6-1-0-1=8 JgsA 4,18(ter); 18,26; 2 Kgs 2,24to turn aside, to move away Mi 6,14; to turn the head JgsA 18,26; to turn the head, to look around 2 Kgs 23,16; to bend one’s course, to deviate from the way [πρός τινα] JgsA 4,18; to bend one’s course to, to be inclined to [εἴς τι] 3 Mc 3,22Cf. HARLÉ; 1999 237; →LSJ RSuppl -
3 παραβαίνω
παραβαίνω fut. παραβήσομαι LXX; 2 aor. παρέβην; pf. part. παραβεβηκώς LXX (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, En, PsSol 18:10; TestJud 13:7; ApcSed 5:3; EpArist, Philo, Joseph., apolog.)① intr. go aside fig. ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ deviate from the way 1 Cl 53:2 (Ex 32:8; Dt 9:12). Turn aside fr. an office ἀποστολή, ἀφʼ ἧς παρέβη Ἰούδας Ac 1:25 (on the constr. w. ἀπό cp. Dt 9:16; 17:20).② trans. transgress, breakⓐ w. acc. τὶ someth. (Aeschyl. et al.; Thu. 4, 97, 2; oft. in ins, pap, LXX; Ar. 4, 2 τοὺς ἰδίους ὄρους of heavenly bodies; Just., A II, 5, 3 τὴν τάξιν; Ath. 25, 3; π. τὴν πρώτην πίστιν Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 16) τὸν νόμον (Eur., Ion 231; Pla., Crito 53e; Sir 19:24; 1 Esdr 8:24, 84; 3 Macc 7:12; SibOr 3, 599f; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 176; Ath. 25, 4; Theoph. Ant. 2, 16 [p. 140, 17]) Hs 8, 3, 5. τὴν ἐντολὴν τοῦ θεοῦ (Epict. 3, 5, 8; Tob 4:5; 4 Macc 13:15; 16:24; Mel., P. 48, 343) Mt 15:3. τὴν παράδοσιν vs. 2; AcPlCor 2:37.ⓑ abs. (w. ‘commandments’ to be supplied: Did., Gen. 101, 27. Cp. Iren. 1, 10, 1 [Harv. I 91, 11] of fallen angels) παρέβησαν they became transgressors B 9:4. Ptc. ὁ παραβαίνων the transgressor 2J 9 v.l. (Aristot., Pol. 1325b; pl.: POxy 34 III, 12 [II A.D.]; Sir 40:14; Philo, Mos. 2, 49; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 215; Just., A II, 9, 1, D. 141, 1).—S. παράβασις.—M-M. TW. -
4 ἀποπίπτω
ἀποπίπτω fut. ἀποπεσοῦμαι LXX; aor. ἀπέπεσα (ἀπέπεσον LXX) (Hom.+; UPZ 70, 27 [II B.C.]; LXX). In our lit. ἀ. is used w. ἀπό and gen. (Hdt. 3, 130; Job 24:24) or w. gen. (Hdt. 3, 64; Jdth 11:6); but not simply without a gen. (as Il. 14, 351).① lit. to fall from a point or location, fall (Jos., Ant. 6, 2) ἀ. αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ τ. ὀφθαλμῶν there fell fr. his eyes Ac 9:18. ἡ χείρ μου πυρὶ ἀποπίπτει ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ my hand, burned by fire, falls off GJs 20:1.② fig. to depart from a norm, to deviate (Polyb.; Diod S; Jdth 11:6; Jos., Bell. 1, 527) ἀ. τῆς ὁδοῦ τ. δικαίας fall from the right way 2 Cl 5:7 (cp. Proclus, Inst. 13 ἀ. τἀγαθοῦ).—Schlageter 11. M-M. -
5 ὀδάξ
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `with the teeth, to clench ones teeth' ( ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι φύντες α 381 = σ 410 = υ 268; also Com., e.g. Ar. V. 164 διατρώξομαι τοίνυν ὀδὰξ τὸ δίκτυον); perh. in diff. meanings at three places of the Il. (e.g. Λ 749 ὀδὰξ ἕλον οὖδας; cf Χ 17, Β 418), cf. below.Derivatives: Beside it three verbs: 1. ὀδακ-τάζω (Call., A. R.), - τίζω (D. H.) `to bite, to gnaw' (cf. λακτίζω: λάξ); ἀδακτῶ κνήθομαι H. 2. ὀδάξ-ομαι, -ω, - άομαι (- έομαι), - άω, also ἀδάξομαι, - άομαι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. ptc. ὠδαγμένος (S.), aor. ὠδάξατο (AP); ὠδάγμην ἐκνησάμην H. `to scratch oneself, to be itching, to be scratchy, to itch, to scratch, to gnaw'; ὀδάξει τοῖς ὀδοῦσι δάκνει H.; ὀδαγμός (ἀ-, S. Tr. 770), ὀδαξ-ησμός (Hp., Ph., Plu.) `itch', - ητικός (Poll.), - ώδης (Aret.) `scratchy, to cause itch'. -- 3. ἀδαχεῖ `scratches, itches' (Ar. Fr. 410), ἀδαχᾳ̃ κνᾳ̃, κνήθει κεφαλήν, ψηλαφᾳ̃ H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Both ὀδακ-τάζω, - τίζω and ὀδάξει in H. can be derived from ὀδάξ `with the teeth'. But the earlier and better attested ὀδάξ-ομαι, - άομαι as well as ἀδαχ-εῖ, -ᾳ̃ deviate considerably in meaning. As for the oldest attestations of ὀδάξ (Il.) a meaning `with the teeth' is not directly evident (but it seems possible), Bechtel Lex. wants to render ὀδάξ in these places after ὀδάξομαι with `itching, scratching'; agreeing Wackernagel Unt. 157, WP. 1, 791, Hofmann Et. Wb. The later meaning `with the teeth' would have arisen from a folketymological connection with ὀδών and δάκνω. (The connection suggested by Bechtel (after Fick) with Germ., e.g. Os. bi-tengi `nahe an einen rührend' a.o. is not convincing however; cf. WP. l.c.) -- Whether ὀδάξ, if orig. `biting together, with the teeth' (on -ξ cf. λάξ w. lit.), started from ὀδών in connection with δάκνω or, the other way round, from δάκνω in connection with ὀδών, can hardly be decided; cf. beside the lit. in Bq and Bechtel also Güntert Reimwortbildungen 153, Winter Prothet. Vokal 22. Bechtel Lex. and Schwyzer-Debrunner 491 assume a prefix ὀ-, not very convincingly. The forms with ἀ- may rest on vowelassimilation (Schmidt KZ 32, 391 f.); the aspiration in ἀδαχ-ᾳ̃, - εῖ must not be explained as analogical (Schmidt l.c.; rejected by Bechtel). Cf. s.v. ἀδαγμός. So we can conclude that the orig. reading was ἀδαγ-; as the word was less well known, it was at one time replaced by ὀδ-.Page in Frisk: 2,348-349Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀδάξ
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